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A battery energy storage system (BESS) plays a vital role in balancing renewable energy’s intermittency during peaks of demand for electricity. It stores excess energy generated by sources such as solar power and wind during periods of low demand and releases it when needed — ensuring grid stability and preventing outages.
As the world continues to invest in clean, resilient energy systems, BESS will remain at the forefront, helping to build a more sustainable future for everyone. Despite its benefits, deploying battery energy storage systems presents several challenges. A key issue is battery degradation over time, particularly for lithium-ion batteries.
As we shift toward clean energy, battery storage systems have become key to integrating renewables into the grid. 1 By smoothing out the energy supply from intermittent renewable sources, BESS enhances grid reliability, reduces reliance on fossil fuels and helps lower carbon emissions, making it a crucial player in the energy transition.
Looking ahead, a sixfold increase in global energy storage capacity is needed by 2030, with 1,200 GW expected to come from battery systems, to meet climate and energy goals. 8 Reducing emissions: BESS optimises the use of renewables by storing excess energy, reducing the need for fossil fuel power generation.
The most recent update regarding BESS installations is that in Tume and Rēzekne, Latvia’s transmission system operator “Augstsprieguma tīkli” (AST) in June 2025 installed battery energy storage systems with a combined capacity of 80 MW and 160 MWh, which will undergo testing until October 2025.
Latvia’s Recovery and Resilience Plan plays a key role in the energy transition, supporting economic recovery through major investments in renewables like wind, solar, and biomass, as well as initiatives such as a 60 MW Battery Energy Storage System by 2026 and cross-border projects to synchronize with Continental Europe .
Latvia’s Energy Strategy 2050 outlines major changes in renewable energy production and storage, with significant investments planned in wind, solar, biomass, and biogas, as well as in energy storage technologies like batteries and subsurface systems to ensure supply stability .
Local authorities are responsible for municipal energy supply and renewable energy projects, with Latvia’s energy transition guided by the National Energy and Climate Plan and the Energy Strategy 2050.
“Developments in the energy sector present significant opportunities for Sweden,” says Joel Görsch, investment advisor, for automotive and mobility at Business Region Göteborg. “The transition from petrol and diesel to electricity has resulted in much of a car's value shifting to its battery.
and Gothenburg’s first battery gigafactory. NOVO Energy, the joint venture between Northvolt and Volvo Cars, celebrated the start of construction for its highly anticipated battery factory in Torslanda, Gothenburg.
In a unique collaboration between the city and the battery factory, purified wastewater from Gothenburg residents will be used for cooling during production.The heated water will then be reused in the district heating network, benefiting both the environment and the city's residents.
Gothenburg Energi and Vattenfall are building a power plant north of the site to connect the Gigafactory to the region’s 130 kV power grid. In addition, preparatory work is underway, including connecting the site to the district heating, water, stormwater and wastewater systems.
In the context of increasing renewable energy penetration, energy storage configuration plays a critical role in mitigating output volatility, enhancing absorption rates, and ensuring the stable operation of power systems.
This paper proposes tailored energy storage configuration schemes for new energy power plants based on these three commercial modes.
The main conclusions are as follows: Gas turbine, absorber and power grid increase the robustness of the system against the risk of source-load uncertainties. The integration of energy storage units in the system reduces CDE by 2.53 % and fossil energy consumption by 2.57 %, while also improving system reliability by 0.96 %.
The results indicate that the integration of multiple energy storage units into the system reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 2.53 % and fossil energy consumption by 2.57 %, improving system reliability by 0.96 %.
