Pricing Strategy of PV-Storage-Charging Station Considering Two
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Jan 29, 2023 · Abstract—This paper introduces and rationalizes a new model for bidding and clearing energy storage resources in wholesale energy markets. Charge and discharge bids in
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Abstract—This paper introduces and rationalizes a new model for bidding and clearing energy storage resources in wholesale energy markets. Charge and discharge bids in this model depend on the storage state-of-charge (SoC). In this setting, storage participants submit different bids for each SoC segment.
The energy storage cannot change bids according to price/opportunity cost variation within hours and submits averaged bids to the system operator instead. The single-period model with 1-segment bids (RTD-1) loses 9.6% more profit than RTD-5.
Charge and discharge bids in this model depend on the storage state-of-charge (SoC). In this setting, storage participants submit different bids for each SoC segment. The system operator monitors the storage SoC and updates their bids accordingly in market clearings.
In terms of market design, we consider three market models: Multi: the energy storage is not constrained by the market bidding model and can freely make charge and discharge decisions to arbitrage price differences. This case represents the best possible arbitrage results and adopts the optimization multi-period dispatch model (1).