Basic functions of wind power generation control system

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4 FAQs about Basic functions of wind power generation control system

Why is wind turbine control important?

Wind turbine control is necessary to ensure low maintenance costs and efficient performance. The control system also guarantees safe operation, optimizes power output, and ensures long structural life. Turbine rotational speed and the generator speed are two key areas that you must control for power limitation and optimization.

What is a wind turbine control system?

The wind turbine control system consists of sensors, processors, and actuators that keep a check and manage the turbine’s operations. Yaw Control: Rotates the nacelle to align with wind direction. Pitch Control: Adjusts the blade angle in order to optimize power output. Brake System: Halts operation during high wind speeds or maintenance.

How are wind farms controlled?

The focus of is coordinated control of wind farms over three control levels: central control, wind farm control, and individual turbine control. Under-load tap changing transformers and convectional mechanical switched capacitors are used to implement the control strategies, which can be implemented on both fixed- and variable-speed turbines.

What does a wind turbine controller do?

The controller acts as the brain of the system. It: Starts the turbine at a cut-in wind speed (around 3 m/s). Stops it at cut-out speeds (around 25 m/s). Manages power flow and component temperatures. In addition to performance, these units are important for safety, making them key mechanical and electrical components of WECS.