A Power Consumption Model and Energy Saving Techniques for 5G
Download Citation | On May 28, 2023, Maria Oikonomakou and others published A Power Consumption Model and Energy Saving Techniques for 5G-Advanced Base Stations | Find,
Download Citation | On May 28, 2023, Maria Oikonomakou and others published A Power Consumption Model and Energy Saving Techniques for 5G-Advanced Base Stations | Find,
Dec 18, 2023 · Abstract: With the continuous improvement of network standards, the internal power consumption of base stations is increasing, resulting in high costs for operators. In
Jul 1, 2024 · This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. It highlights
May 29, 2025 · The research and application of energy-saving technology for 5G wireless networks are significant for the emission-reduction work of Communication Operators. The
Dec 1, 2025 · To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates
Oct 17, 2021 · At present, 5G mobile traffic base stations in energy consumption accounted for 60% ~ 80%, compared with 4G energy consumption increased three times. In the future, high
Jan 23, 2023 · However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs),
Jul 4, 2025 · Looking ahead, the future of energy-efficient 5G base station design is poised for continued innovation and transformation. As technology evolves, we can expect further
May 28, 2023 · Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving
Aug 1, 2025 · A base station control algorithm based on Multi-Agent Proximity Policy Optimization (MAPPO) is designed. In the constructed 5G UDN model, each base station is considered as
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Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).
The central specification body of cellular networks, the 3GPP, presents a base station model to facilitate energy efficiency improvements for 3GPP Release 18 in . It is based on the user equipment power model of the 3GPP in structure, presentation, and approach.
In this paper, we thoroughly study the base station control problem in 5G ultra-dense networks and propose an innovative MAPPO algorithm. The algorithm significantly reduces the overall power consumption of the system by optimizing inter-base station collaboration and interference management while guaranteeing user QoS.
This restricts the potential use of the power models, as their validity and accuracy remain unclear. Future work includes the further development of the power consumption models to form a unified evaluation framework that enables the quantification and optimization of energy consumption and energy efficiency of 5G networks.