Modeling and aggregated control of large-scale 5G base stations
Notably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs). The substantial quantity, rapid growth rate, and high
Notably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs). The substantial quantity, rapid growth rate, and high
Among various grid services, frequency regulation particularly benefits from ESSs due to their rapid response and control capability. This review provides a structured analysis of
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In the end, a control framework for large-scale battery energy storage systems jointly with thermal power units to participate in system frequency regulation is constructed, and the proposed frequency regulation strategy is studied and analyzed in the EPRI-36 node model.
Since the battery energy storage does not participate in the system frequency regulation directly, the task of frequency regulation of conventional thermal power units is aggravated, which weakens the ability of system frequency regulation.
The hybrid energy storage system combined with coal fired thermal power plant in order to support frequency regulation project integrates the advantages of “fast charging and discharging” of flywheel battery and “robustness” of lithium battery, which not only expands the total system capacity, but also improves the battery durability.
Aiming at the problems of low climbing rate and slow frequency response of thermal power units, this paper proposes a method and idea of using large-scale energy storage battery to respond to the frequency change of grid system and constructs a control strategy and scheme for energy storage to coordinate thermal power frequency regulation.